Bedingungssätze (Typ I–III)

Conditional Sentences (Types I–III)

Englisch Klasse 10 15 Aufgaben
GrammatikKonditionalsätzeKerncurriculum

Das Bedingungssystem im Mischbetrieb: Nicht mehr Typ für Typ, sondern die Wahl aus der Bedeutung — real (Typ 1), irreal gegenwärtig (Typ 2), irreal vergangen (Typ 3) — plus erste gemischte Formen (If I had studied medicine, I would be a doctor now). Über den drei einzeln erworbenen Typen steht als eigene Kompetenz das Entscheiden, nicht mehr das Bilden.

Leicht
Multiple Choice #1 20s â–¶ Testen

Which sentence is a correct Type I conditional (real condition)?

  • â—‹ If I would go, I will tell you.
  • â—Ź If it rains, we will stay inside.
  • â—‹ If it rained, we would stay inside.
Type I: If + present simple, will + infinitive. Es drückt eine reale, wahrscheinliche Bedingung aus. 'If it rains' (Präsens!), 'we will stay' (will + Infinitiv).
LĂĽckentext #2 15s â–¶ Testen

Complete the Type II conditional: If I ___ (be) rich, I would travel the world.

âś“ Antwort: were
Type II: If + past simple, would + infinitive. Bei 'to be' wird in formaler Sprache 'were' fĂĽr alle Personen verwendet: 'If I were...'. Es drĂĽckt eine irreale Bedingung in der Gegenwart aus.
Wahr / Falsch #3 15s â–¶ Testen

Does this sentence describe an unreal situation in the past? 'If we had booked earlier, we would have got cheaper tickets.'

âś“ Wahr
Richtig. Type III: If + past perfect, would have + past participle. Es beschreibt etwas, das in der Vergangenheit hätte anders laufen können — wir haben nicht früher gebucht.
LĂĽckentext #4 15s â–¶ Testen

Type I: If you ___ (study) hard, you will pass the exam.

âś“ Antwort: study
Type I: If + present simple (study), will + infinitive (will pass). Die Bedingung ist real und wahrscheinlich.
Wahr / Falsch #5 15s â–¶ Testen

Is this sentence correct? 'If she will come to the party, I will be happy.'

âś“ Falsch
Falsch. Im if-Satz steht KEIN 'will': 'If she comes to the party, I will be happy.' 'Will' steht nur im Hauptsatz.
Multiple Choice #6 15s â–¶ Testen

Ergänze: 'If I ___ you, I would apologise.' (Type II)

  • â—‹ am
  • â—Ź were
  • â—‹ would be
Type II: If + past simple. Bei 'to be' verwendet man in formaler Sprache 'were' für alle Personen: 'If I were you...' ist eine feste Redewendung für Ratschläge.
LĂĽckentext #7 15s â–¶ Testen

Type II: If we ___ (have) a car, we would drive to the beach.

âś“ Antwort: had
Type II: If + past simple (had), would + infinitive (would drive). Wir haben kein Auto — die Situation ist irreal in der Gegenwart.
LĂĽckentext #8 15s â–¶ Testen

Type I: If the weather ___ (be) nice tomorrow, we will go hiking.

âś“ Antwort: is
Type I: If + present simple (is), will + infinitive (will go). Obwohl es um die Zukunft geht, steht im if-Satz das Präsens!
Mittel
Multiple Choice #1 20s â–¶ Testen

Welcher Typ liegt vor: 'If she had called me, I would have helped her.'?

  • â—‹ Type I
  • â—‹ Type II
  • â—Ź Type III
Type III: 'had called' (past perfect) + 'would have helped' (would have + past participle). Die Situation ist irreal und liegt in der Vergangenheit — sie hat nicht angerufen, also habe ich nicht geholfen.
Multiple Choice #2 20s â–¶ Testen

Which sentence is a correct Type II conditional?

  • â—Ź If we lived by the sea, we would go swimming every day.
  • â—‹ If we live by the sea, we would go swimming every day.
  • â—‹ If we would live by the sea, we would go swimming every day.
Type II: If + past simple (lived), would + infinitive im Hauptsatz. 'Would' steht NIE im if-Satz — das ist die typische Übertragung von deutschem „würde".
LĂĽckentext #3 15s â–¶ Testen

Type III: If they ___ (leave) earlier, they would have caught the train.

âś“ Antwort: had left
Type III: If + past perfect (had left), would have + past participle (would have caught). Eine verpasste Gelegenheit in der Vergangenheit.
Multiple Choice #4 20s â–¶ Testen

Which sentence is a Type 0 conditional (a general truth)?

  • â—Ź If you mix blue and yellow, you get green.
  • â—‹ If you mix the paints, you will get a new colour.
  • â—‹ If you mixed the paints, you would get a new colour.
Type 0: If + present simple, present simple — für allgemeine Wahrheiten und Naturgesetze. Mit 'will' wird es Type I (konkrete Vorhersage), mit 'would' Type II (irreal).
LĂĽckentext #5 20s â–¶ Testen

If she ___ (not / miss) the bus yesterday, she would have arrived on time. (Type III)

âś“ Antwort: had not missed
Type III: If + past perfect (had not missed), would have + past participle (would have arrived). Eine Bedingung, die in der Vergangenheit nicht erfĂĽllt wurde.
Wahr / Falsch #6 15s â–¶ Testen

Do these two sentences mean the same? 'Unless you hurry, you will be late.' — 'If you don't hurry, you will be late.'

âś“ Wahr
Richtig. 'Unless' = 'if ... not' ('wenn nicht / es sei denn'). Beide Sätze drücken dieselbe Bedingung aus.
Schwer
Multiple Choice #1 25s â–¶ Testen

Which sentence contains a mixed conditional?

  • â—‹ If it rains, I will stay home.
  • â—Ź If she had studied medicine, she would be a doctor now.
  • â—‹ If I were you, I would go.
Mixed conditional: If + past perfect (vergangene Bedingung), would + infinitive (gegenwärtige Folge). 'If she had studied medicine (damals), she would be a doctor now (heute).' Die Zeitebenen werden gemischt.