Ampeln

Traffic lights

24 Aufgaben
VerkehrsregelnVerkehrssicherheitRadfahren

Die Farbfolge ist schnell gelernt; die eigentliche Frage lautet, welche Ampel für Radfahrende überhaupt gilt. Seit 2017 gilt die Fahrbahnampel — es sei denn, es gibt eine eigene Radampel mit Fahrradsymbol. Die Fußgängerampel gilt nicht mehr. Dazu kommen der Grünpfeil (Zeichen 720) und der Grünpfeil nur für den Radverkehr (721), die nach vollständigem Halt das Rechtsabbiegen bei Rot erlauben, sowie blinkendes Gelb als Ausfall der Anlage.

Deutsche Ampeln laufen Rot → Rot und Gelb zusammen → Grün → Gelb → Rot. Rot-Gelb heißt nicht „gleich Grün": Es ist noch immer Rot, du stehst noch immer, es sagt Autofahrenden nur, dass sie sich bereit machen sollen. Gelb allein heißt anhalten — außer du bist schon so nah, dass Bremsen gefährlich wäre.

Die Frage, an der es tatsächlich hakt, ist: welche Ampel gilt für dich auf dem Rad? Die Antwort ist seit 2017 kurz:

  • Normalerweise die Ampel für den Fahrverkehr — dieselbe, auf die die Autos schauen. Das gilt auf der Fahrbahn ebenso wie auf einem Radweg daneben.
  • Es sei denn, es gibt eine Radampel — ein kleines Lichtzeichen mit Fahrradsymbol für deine Radverkehrsführung. Dann gilt diese, und sie kann rot sein, während die Autos Grün haben, oder eher grün werden als sie.
  • Nie die Fußgängerampel. Das Ampelmännchen ist nicht für dich. Das hat sich 2017 geändert, und viele wissen es bis heute nicht.

Zwei Schilder erlauben eine Ausnahme vom Rot. Der Grünpfeil — ein grüner Pfeil auf weißem Schild neben dem roten Licht — erlaubt das Abbiegen nach rechts, nachdem du vollständig angehalten hast und allen mit Grün den Vorrang lässt. Seit 2020 gibt es ihn auch mit einem Fahrrad darunter: der gilt nur für den Radverkehr. Keiner der beiden ist ein „Fahr"-Signal; beide heißen „anhalten, dann vorsichtig, wenn frei ist".

Blinkt die Anlage gelb oder ist sie dunkel, ist sie außer Betrieb: Dann gelten die Schilder, und wenn keine da sind, gilt rechts vor links. Und Grün ist eine Erlaubnis, kein Schutzschild — wer schon auf der Fahrbahn geht, darf zu Ende gehen, und ein abbiegendes Fahrzeug soll auf dich warten, was nicht heißt, dass es das tut.

Voraussetzungen (1)

Leicht
Wahr / Falsch #1 12s ▶ Testen

You are riding on a cycle path. The pedestrian light beside you shows green, so you may ride across.

✓ Falsch
The walking figure is for people on foot. As a cyclist you take the vehicle signal, or a bicycle signal where one exists — and that has been the rule since 2017.
Wahr / Falsch #2 10s ▶ Testen

Your wheels are still rolling slowly at a red light: this counts as having stopped.

✓ Falsch
Red means standing still. Rolling through a red light on a bicycle costs 60 euros, and 100 with a point if the light had been red for more than a second.
Karteikarte #3 12s ▶ Testen

What is the German word for a traffic light?

✓ Antwort: die Ampel
A Fahrradampel is the bicycle one; an Ampelmännchen is the little figure on the pedestrian light.
Wahr / Falsch #4 10s ▶ Testen

When red and amber show together, you may already set off.

✓ Falsch
Red and amber together is still red — it only tells you green is coming. You go on green.
Multiple Choice #5 10s ▶ Testen

Who may turn right on red at this board?

  • ● Only cyclists
  • ○ Cyclists and cars
  • ○ Only cars
The word "nur" and the bicycle under the arrow narrow the permission to people on bicycles.
Wahr / Falsch #6 12s ▶ Testen

When the lights at a junction are flashing amber, the road you are on automatically has priority.

✓ Falsch
Flashing amber means the lights are out of service. The priority signs on the posts decide; where there are none, right before left applies.
Wahr / Falsch #7 10s ▶ Testen

Amber still lets you through, as long as you hurry before it turns red.

✓ Falsch
Amber means stop. Only if stopping would take braking so hard that it becomes dangerous do you carry on — never speed up for it.
Mittel
Karteikarte #1 18s ▶ Testen

Which cyclists does this signal bind?

✓ Antwort: all of them, unless a bicycle signal is there
The vehicle signal is the default for cyclists on the road and on a cycle path alike. Only a signal with a bicycle symbol displaces it.
Karteikarte #2 18s ▶ Testen

What is this signal, and who does it bind?

✓ Antwort: a bicycle signal — it binds cyclists only
Where it exists it replaces the vehicle signal for you, and it may be out of step with it.
Karteikarte #3 15s ▶ Testen

Who may use this board?

✓ Antwort: cyclists only
The bicycle beneath the arrow narrows the ordinary green-arrow permission.
Karteikarte #4 15s ▶ Testen

Which light does a cyclist obey when there is no bicycle signal?

✓ Antwort: the light for vehicles
Since 2017, on the road and on a cycle path alike. Never the pedestrian light.
Karteikarte #5 15s ▶ Testen

What does red and amber shown together mean?

✓ Antwort: still stop — green is coming
A preparation phase for drivers, not a permission for anybody.
Karteikarte #6 15s ▶ Testen

What does a flashing amber light at a junction mean?

✓ Antwort: the lights are out of service
Priority falls back to the signs, and if there are none, to right before left.
Karteikarte #7 15s ▶ Testen

The light is red and a green-arrow board hangs beside it. What must your wheels do before you turn right?

✓ Antwort: stop
The green arrow lets you turn on red only after a full stop, and only if you obstruct nobody.
Karteikarte #8 12s ▶ Testen

Amber on its own means … — unless only dangerously hard braking would manage it.

✓ Antwort: stop
Comfortable braking distance means you stop before the line.
Schwer
Multiple Choice #1 14s ▶ Testen

You are riding on a cycle path beside the road. There is no bicycle signal at the junction. What do you do?

  • ● Follow the light the cars are following
  • ○ Follow the pedestrian light next to the path
  • ○ Ride on; a cycle path has no light of its own
Since 2017 a cyclist follows the vehicle signal unless a signal with a bicycle symbol has been put up for the path. The little walking figure has not applied to cyclists since then.
Multiple Choice #2 14s ▶ Testen

Your cycle path has its own signal with a bicycle symbol. It is red, and the car signal beside it is green. What do you do?

  • ● Wait; your bicycle signal is the one that binds you
  • ○ Go; the car signal is the real one and it is green
  • ○ Go, but only at walking pace
Where a bicycle signal exists it replaces the vehicle one for you. They are often deliberately out of step, to hold cyclists back while a stream of cars turns across the path.
Multiple Choice #3 12s ▶ Testen

The signal shows red and amber together. What do you do?

  • ● Stay where you are; it is still a red light
  • ○ Set off; red and amber means go
  • ○ Set off slowly, ready to stop
Red-and-amber is a warning to drivers to get ready, not a permission. Nothing may move until it turns green.
Multiple Choice #4 12s ▶ Testen

The light turns amber as you approach it, and you are still far enough away to brake comfortably. What do you do?

  • ● Stop before the line
  • ○ Ride through; amber still allows you to pass
  • ○ Speed up to get across before red
Amber means stop, unless stopping would need braking so hard that it becomes dangerous. Comfortable braking distance means you stop.
Multiple Choice #5 15s ▶ Testen

The light is red and this board is fixed beside it. You want to turn right. What do you do?

  • ● Stop completely, then turn right if you obstruct nobody
  • ○ Turn right without stopping; the arrow gives you green
  • ○ Wait for the light to go green like everyone else
The green arrow is a permission to leave a red light, and it costs a full stop first. Everyone with a green light — including people on foot — goes before you.
Multiple Choice #6 15s ▶ Testen

This board hangs beside a red light. A car next to you wants to turn right too. What do you do?

  • ● Stop, then turn right; the board is for bicycles only
  • ○ Stop and wait, then follow the car through when it goes
  • ○ Turn right straight away and let the car follow you
The bicycle under the arrow narrows the permission to cyclists. The car has to wait for green. As always, the full stop comes first.
Multiple Choice #7 15s ▶ Testen

You have green and ride straight on. A car beside you has green too and is indicating right, across your path. What do you do?

  • ● Slow down and make sure the driver has seen you before you pass
  • ○ Carry on at speed; you have green and priority
  • ○ Stop and let every turning car go first
The turning driver is required to let you go — and this is precisely the collision that happens most often anyway, because they are looking for a gap in oncoming cars rather than for you.
Multiple Choice #8 14s ▶ Testen

The signals at a busy junction are completely dark, and there are priority signs on the posts. What do you do?

  • ● Follow the priority signs
  • ○ Apply right before left and ignore the signs
  • ○ Treat the junction as a stop junction for everyone
With the lights out, priority falls back one step to the signs. Only when there are no signs either does right before left take over.
Karteikarte #9 18s ▶ Testen

What does this board let you do, and what does it cost first?

✓ Antwort: turn right on red, after a full stop
And after giving way to everyone whose light is green, on foot or on wheels.