Kommentar und Meinungsäußerung
What is the main purpose of a 'comment' in English writing?
Erklärung: A comment presents the writer's opinion on an issue, supported by arguments and evidence, while also addressing counterarguments.
A good comment should only present the writer's side of the argument.
Erklärung: False. A well-written comment acknowledges opposing viewpoints (counterarguments) and refutes them, which strengthens the writer's position.
Which structure is typical for a comment?
Erklärung: A comment follows a clear structure: state your position, develop arguments with evidence, address counterarguments, and conclude with a strong closing statement.
A statement at the beginning of a comment that expresses the writer's main argument is called a ___ statement.
Erklärung: The thesis statement presents the writer's main claim clearly and concisely, usually at the end of the introduction paragraph.
Which linking phrase introduces a counterargument?
Erklärung: 'Admittedly', 'It could be argued that', 'Some might say' introduce opposing viewpoints that the writer then refutes.
Which of these is an example of a strong argument?
Erklärung: Strong arguments cite credible evidence: statistics, expert opinions, research studies. Vague claims ('everyone knows') and anecdotes are weak.
Using rhetorical questions in a comment can engage the reader.
Erklärung: True. Rhetorical questions ('Is it really acceptable that...?') make the reader think and can be effective in introductions and conclusions.
What does 'refute' mean?
Erklärung: To refute means to disprove or counter an argument with evidence or logic. Refuting counterarguments strengthens your position.
The phrase 'On the one hand... on the other hand...' is used to present ___ sides of an argument.
Erklärung: This phrase structure presents contrasting viewpoints: 'On the one hand, technology improves education. On the other hand, it can be distracting.'
Which sentence would be suitable for the conclusion of a comment?
Erklärung: The conclusion restates the thesis strongly, summarizes key arguments, and may end with a call to action or thought-provoking statement.
What is the difference between a 'comment' and a 'discussion essay'?
Erklärung: In a comment, the writer's opinion is clear from the start. In a discussion essay, both sides are presented fairly before reaching a balanced conclusion.
You should avoid using 'I think' in formal academic writing.
Erklärung: True. In formal writing, avoid personal phrases like 'I think' or 'I believe'. Instead use: 'It is evident that', 'The evidence suggests', 'It can be argued that'.
Which of these is a logical fallacy?
Erklärung: An ad hominem fallacy attacks the person making the argument rather than the argument itself. Other fallacies include straw man, false dilemma, and slippery slope.
Which connecting phrase is used to add a supporting argument?
Erklärung: 'Furthermore', 'Moreover', 'In addition', 'What is more' add supporting points. 'However' and 'Nevertheless' signal contrast.
A conclusion should never introduce ___ arguments or information.
Erklärung: The conclusion should summarize and reinforce existing arguments, not introduce new points. New ideas belong in the body paragraphs.