Die gefährlichen Begegnungen

Sharing the road

27 Aufgaben
RadfahrenVerkehrssicherheitVerkehrsregeln

Die drei Begegnungen, aus denen die schweren Radunfälle stammen, und was gegen jede hilft: der rechts abbiegende Lkw (nie rechts neben ihm stehen, im toten Winkel sieht dich niemand), die sich öffnende Autotür (ein Meter Abstand, immer), und das zu enge Überholen (seit 2020 mindestens 1,5 m innerorts, 2 m außerorts — dafür muss man weit genug draußen fahren). Dazu der Zebrastreifen, wo fahrend kein Vorrang besteht, und die Regel für haltende Busse.

Das meiste Radfahren in einer deutschen Stadt ist ereignislos. Die schweren Verletzungen kommen aus einer kleinen Zahl bestimmter Begegnungen, und sie beim Namen zu kennen ist schon der halbe Schutz.

Der rechts abbiegende Lkw. Das ist der, der tötet. Ein großes Fahrzeug schwenkt beim Rechtsabbiegen über den Raum rechts neben sich, und die fahrende Person sitzt hoch und links und sieht ein Rad neben der Kabine nicht. Die Regel, die man behält: Stell dich an einer Kreuzung nie rechts neben einen Lkw, Bus oder Transporter. Steht er an der Ampel, halte dahinter, wo die Spiegel dich finden. Bist du schon daneben und er fährt an, geh davon aus, dass du unsichtbar bist. Seit 2020 müssen Lkw über 3,5 t innerorts im Schritttempo rechts abbiegen — verlass dich darauf nicht.

Die sich öffnende Tür. Ein parkendes Auto ist eine geschlossene Tür, bis es keine mehr ist, und eine Tür geht schneller auf, als du reagieren kannst. Fahre einen Meter frei an parkenden Autos vorbei — die Breite der Tür — auch wenn du dafür Platz auf der Fahrbahn nimmst. Manchen erscheint das forsch; es ist der einzige Abstand, bei dem die Tür dich nicht erreicht.

Das enge Überholen. Ein Kraftfahrzeug, das dich überholt, muss mindestens 1,5 Meter innerorts und 2 Meter außerorts Abstand halten. Das steht seit 2020 ausdrücklich im Gesetz. Es hat eine Folge, die oft übersehen wird: Wer im Rinnstein fährt, den kann man innerhalb der Spur überholen — und viele tun es. Etwas weiter draußen zu fahren zwingt zum Ausweichen auf die andere Spur, und genau das will die Regel.

Zwei noch, kurz. Am Zebrastreifen müssen Fahrzeuge zu Fuß Gehenden das Überqueren ermöglichen — aber wenn du fahrend hinüberfährst, bist du ein Fahrzeug und hast gar keinen Vorrang. Steig ab und schieb, und du bist Fußgängerin mit vollem Vorrang. Das kostet zwei Sekunden und dreht um, wer im Recht ist. Und an einem Bus, der mit Warnblinklicht an der Haltestelle steht, darfst du nur im Schritttempo und bremsbereit vorbeifahren — Menschen treten davor auf die Fahrbahn, ohne zu schauen.

Unter allem liegt eine Gewohnheit: Blickkontakt suchen. Wer dich angesehen hat, verhält sich meist richtig. Wer dich nicht angesehen hat, weiß gar nicht, dass die Regel jemand Bestimmten betrifft.

Voraussetzungen (1)

Leicht
Wahr / Falsch #1 12s ▶ Testen

A driver waiting to pull out has looked straight at you, so you can expect to be let through.

✓ Wahr
Eye contact is the most reliable single signal on the road. It is the absence of it — a driver looking the other way — that should make you brake, whatever the priority rules say.
Wahr / Falsch #2 14s ▶ Testen

Because lorries must turn right at walking pace in town, it is safe to wait beside one at a junction.

✓ Falsch
The walking-pace rule for lorries over 3.5 t is real and it is not a substitute for being visible. Slowly is still fast enough, and the blind spot is unchanged.
Karteikarte #3 18s ▶ Testen

Where must you never place yourself next to a lorry or bus?

✓ Antwort: on its right at a junction
The blind spot beside the cab, and the exact space a right turn sweeps through.
Karteikarte #4 12s ▶ Testen

What does the German word "Abstand" mean?

✓ Antwort: distance or gap
Überholabstand is the overtaking gap; Sicherheitsabstand is the safety gap.
Wahr / Falsch #5 12s ▶ Testen

Riding close along parked cars keeps you out of the traffic's way and is the safer line.

✓ Falsch
A door opening in front of you is the danger there. About a metre out from the doors is the safer line, even if cars have to wait.
Multiple Choice #6 10s ▶ Testen

Inside a town, how much room must a car leave when it overtakes you?

  • ● 1.5 metres
  • ○ 1 metre
  • ○ 2 metres
The 2020 StVO amendment set 1.5 m inside towns and 2 m outside them. 1 m is the gap you keep from parked doors.
Multiple Choice #7 10s ▶ Testen

On a country road outside a town, how much room must a car leave when it overtakes you?

  • ● 2 metres
  • ○ 1.5 metres
  • ○ 1 metre
Outside towns the speeds are higher, so the minimum is 2 m. Inside towns it is 1.5 m.
Wahr / Falsch #8 10s ▶ Testen

Riding across a zebra crossing, you have the same priority as someone on foot.

✓ Falsch
The zebra crossing gives priority to people on foot. Get off and push, and it is yours too.
Wahr / Falsch #9 12s ▶ Testen

A bus stands at a stop with its hazard lights on. You may pass it at normal speed as long as you keep a metre away.

✓ Falsch
With its hazard lights on at a stop, a bus may only be passed at walking pace — people getting off step out without looking.
Wahr / Falsch #10 10s ▶ Testen

A cyclist may never ride past a queue of waiting cars on their right.

✓ Falsch
Passing waiting vehicles on the right is allowed, at moderate speed and with particular care, where there is room — never beside a lorry.
Mittel
Karteikarte #1 15s ▶ Testen

What does the German phrase "toter Winkel" mean?

✓ Antwort: blind spot
Literally "dead angle" — the area around a vehicle its mirrors do not reach.
Karteikarte #2 15s ▶ Testen

How much room do you leave beside parked cars?

✓ Antwort: about a metre
The width of the door that is about to open.
Karteikarte #3 15s ▶ Testen

How much space must a car leave when overtaking you inside a town?

✓ Antwort: 1.5 metres
Explicit in the law since 2020, and the reason to ride out of the gutter.
Karteikarte #4 15s ▶ Testen

How much space must a car leave when overtaking you outside a town?

✓ Antwort: 2 metres
More room, because the speeds are higher. The town figure is 1.5 m.
Karteikarte #5 15s ▶ Testen

What do you have to do at a zebra crossing before traffic must let you across?

✓ Antwort: get off and push
A riding cyclist has no priority there; a pushing one is a pedestrian with full priority.
Karteikarte #6 15s ▶ Testen

How fast may you pass a bus standing at a stop with hazard lights on?

✓ Antwort: walking pace
And ready to stop, because people step out from in front of it.
Karteikarte #7 15s ▶ Testen

You may pass waiting cars on the right — at what kind of speed?

✓ Antwort: moderate
Moderate speed and particular care — doors open and cars turn right without warning.
Karteikarte #8 12s ▶ Testen

What is the most reliable single signal that a driver has seen you?

✓ Antwort: eye contact
And its absence — a driver looking the other way — is the signal to brake.
Schwer
Multiple Choice #1 15s ▶ Testen

A lorry is stopped at a red light with its right indicator on. There is space to its right. What do you do?

  • ● Stop behind the lorry and wait for it to turn
  • ○ Ride up the right-hand side and wait at the front
  • ○ Ride up the right-hand side and go straight on when the light changes
Beside the cab you are in the blind spot, and a lorry turning right sweeps across exactly that space. This is the single most lethal situation in urban cycling, and staying behind removes it entirely.
Multiple Choice #2 15s ▶ Testen

You are already alongside a lorry when it starts to move and turn right. What do you do?

  • ● Brake hard and get behind it
  • ○ Sprint forward to get past the cab
  • ○ Hold your line; the driver has to give way to you
Assume you have not been seen. Braking puts you back where the mirrors work; sprinting takes you into the swing of the trailer. The rule about who must give way will not stop the wheels.
Multiple Choice #3 14s ▶ Testen

You are riding past a long line of parked cars, one of which has someone sitting in it. What do you do?

  • ● Keep a full metre out from the doors and slow down
  • ○ Ride close to the cars so traffic can get past you
  • ○ Move onto the pavement until you are past the parked cars
A door opens faster than anyone can react, and a metre is the width of one. Taking that space is not rude — it is the only line on which the door cannot reach you.
Multiple Choice #4 16s ▶ Testen

Cars keep squeezing past you within the lane on a narrow street. What do you do?

  • ● Ride a little further out so overtaking needs the other lane
  • ○ Ride closer to the kerb so there is more room to pass
  • ○ Stop and let the queue of cars go by
The law requires 1.5 m in town and 2 m outside it. Riding in the gutter invites a driver to believe there is room inside the lane; taking a position makes the legal overtake the only possible one.
Multiple Choice #5 16s ▶ Testen

You want to cross a busy road at a zebra crossing. What do you do?

  • ● Get off and push, so the traffic has to let you across
  • ○ Ride across; the stripes give you priority
  • ○ Ride across slowly, ringing the bell
Riding across is not forbidden, but a riding cyclist has no priority at all there. Push and you are a pedestrian, and every vehicle has to let you over. Two seconds, and the law changes sides.
Multiple Choice #6 14s ▶ Testen

A bus is at a stop with its hazard lights flashing and people are getting off. What do you do?

  • ● Pass at walking pace, ready to stop
  • ○ Pass normally; the bus is not moving
  • ○ Wait behind the bus until it drives off
Hazard lights at a stop mean people will step out from in front of the bus without being able to see you. Walking pace is what the law asks and what the situation needs.
Multiple Choice #7 16s ▶ Testen

A queue of cars is standing still at a light, and there is clear room to their right. What do you do?

  • ● Ride up the right at low speed, watching for doors and turning cars
  • ○ Ride up the right at your normal speed
  • ○ Wait in the queue; passing on the right is never allowed
A cyclist may pass waiting vehicles on the right at moderate speed and with particular care, where there is enough room. The care is the condition, not a suggestion — and never do it beside a lorry.
Multiple Choice #8 15s ▶ Testen

On a country road a car overtakes you with about one and a half metres to spare. What do you make of it?

  • ● It was too close; outside a town the minimum is 2 metres
  • ○ It was legal; 1.5 metres is the rule everywhere
  • ○ It was legal; outside towns there is no fixed distance
1.5 m is the minimum inside towns. Outside them it is 2 m — the pass you describe broke the rule.
Multiple Choice #9 14s ▶ Testen

You are about to ride past a car waiting to pull out of a driveway. Which tells you best that the driver has seen you?

  • ● The driver looks straight at you
  • ○ The car's indicator is flashing
  • ○ The engine is running
Only eye contact tells you that you are in the driver's picture. An indicator says where the car wants to go, not whom the driver has seen — without the look, be ready to brake.